News Article

Potential reduction of EUFOR role in Bosnia and Herzegovina

A Defence Policy and Business news article

26 Jan 07

The European Union announced on December 11 2006 that in principle EUFOR, the military force which took over from NATO in Bosnia and Herzegovina, could transform to a smaller and restructured presence.

Warrior infantry fighting vehicle

The first warrior vehicle crosses over into Bosnian Serb territory in 1995 to implement the peace agreement that ended the war.
[Picture: Cpl Darren Cooper]

This decision is in light of the improved security situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, although a definitive decision to implement these plans is not expected until the end of February 2007.

The UK currently provides around 650 personnel to EUFOR, the majority of whom are based at Banja Luka, where 330 Welsh Guards provide the Head Quarters and Battlegroup for the Multi National Task Force (North West) (MNF NW). 50 UK troops are also based at EUFOR HQ in Sarajevo.

The 1st Battalion Welsh Guards assumed command for MNF (NW) on 28 September 2006. Their tour is due to end on 28 March 2007.

Armed forces Minister Adam Ingram visited the Welsh Guards in Banja Luka in November 2006, saying:

"The security situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina has been transformed in the years since I first visited and that is a credit to the 330 Welsh Guards here now as well as those members of the British Armed forces who preceded them.

"An important lesson I learned during my time at the Northern Ireland Office was that real security and stability cannot come through military force alone. This is why the full range of options available to the EU and Bosnian authorities are the best way to bring about a lasting solution."

Progress in Bosnia can be seen in many aspects of civil society. Recent elections in Bosnia passed off smoothly in a fair and democratic manner. Defence sector reform continues apace with the eventual goal of Bosnia joining NATO.

It is still intended that EUFOR will maintain the capacity to react throughout the country to any possible security challenges.

Under the plans, EUFOR will reduce but not withdraw and will retain a military force in Bosnia and Herzegovina for as long as it is required.

The EU remains committed to Bosnia and Herzegovina and through its military presence will continue to contribute to the maintenance of the Safe and Secure Environment.

Following the decision to invite Bosnia and Herzegovina to join NATO’s Partnership for Peace programme, the decision in principle to draw down is a further sign of progress being made.


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